Biography
Typographer, poster designer. Born 2 September 1874 in Leipzig. Poeschel wanted to be a scholar but was destined to join the firm Poeschel & Trepte which had been founded in 1870 by his father Heinrich, the publisher Justus Naumann and the printer Emil Trepte. May 1898-May 1900: studied American printing in New York, Chicago and Pittsburgh; admired the work of Daniel Berkeley Updike and, in London, that of Oliver Simon. Poeschel’s later book designs were influenced by the productions of Updike’s Merrymount Press. 1902: takes over the family firm of Poeschel & Trepte. 1 September 1902: established Verlag Carl Ernst Poeschel. Before 1904: wrote a course for printers while working in the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg. 1904-6: directorship of the Insel-Verlag (18 months). 1907: with Walter Tiemann founded the first private press in Germany, the Janus-Presse (1907-26) in Leipzig (first publication: ’s Romische Elegien). The design of these limited editions was inspired by that of the English Doves Press (founded 1900 in London by T. J. Cobden-Sanderson and Emery Walker). 1909: co-founder of Tempel-Verlag with several publishers in Leipzig to produce classic editions. By 1922: diector (Gesamtleitung) of the typographic journal Archiv für Buchgewerbe. 1932: printed Four Gospels for the Limited Editions Club, New York. By 1935: Honorary Member of the Double Crown Club, London, to which he gave a talk (in English) in 1935. 1940: Received the Gutenberg Ring from the City of Leipzig. 1941: received honorary doctorate from University of Leipzig. Poeschel also designed advertisements, jobbing printing, posters for the Gewandhaus, the Leipzig concert hall.
‘…[I]n the terrible night of 3-4 December 1943, his business, with its magnificent collection of typefaces and invaluable archives [at 16-18 Sofienstrasse, Stuttgart], the result of decades of prodigious work, was completely destroyed…’. (, p. 11) (In 50 Jahre C.E. Poeschel Verlag the date of destruction in the air raid is given as 7/8 October.) ‘Clarity and restraint, freedom from eccentricity, thorough technical knowledge, and a subtle regard for typographic niceties – these are the qualities [that] single him out from a number of excellent rivals and ascribe to him the first place among the German printers of this century.’ (, p. 22. HPS ascribes the date of the destruction of the factory as Nov. 1943.)
Designed the typeface Winckelmann-Antiqua (1921). Died 19 May 1944 at Scheidegg im Allgäu.
Writings by
- Zeitgemässe Buchdruckkunst, Leipzig: Poeschel & Trepte, 1904
- ‘Zeitgemässe Satzgestaltung’, in , Das moderne Buch, Stuttgart: Krais, 1910, pp. 69-82.
- The following are reprinted in and (eds.), Typographie und Bibliophilie, Hamburg: Maximilian-Gesellschaft, 1971: pp. 124-52: Zeitgemässe Buchdruckkunst, Leipzig: Poeschel & Trepte, 1904 (written for a course for printers when CEP was working in the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Berlin)
- pp. 69-82: ‘Zeitgemässe Satzgestaltung’, from , Das moderne Buch, Stuttgart: Krais, 1910
- pp. 49-51: ‘Rhythmische Typographie’, Gutenberg Festschrift, Mainz, 1925
- Deutscher Buchdruck/Gestern – Heute – Morgen, Mainz: Gutenberg-Gesellschaft, 1927 (talk to Gutenberg-Gesellschaft, 24 June 1925)
- ‘Romantische Typographie’, in Die Leipziger Neunundneunzig, Leipzig, 1929, pp. 39-41
- ‘Buchdruck in Deutschland’ (two articles of 1925 and 1940, reprinted in , 1952; see below);
- ‘Gutenbergs Erbe, Gedanken zur Fünfhundertjahrfeier’, Klimschs Jahrbuch, 1940, p. 19
- Antiqua als deutsche Normalschrift (with ), Berlin: Wiking, 1942
- ‘E.R. Weiss zum Gedächtnis’ (obituary), Börsenblatt für den Deutschen Buchhandel, 2 Jan. 1943, pp. 3-4.
- Introduction to his exh. cat., Archiv für Buchgewerbe und Gebrauchsgraphik, Leipzig: Deutsche Buchgewerbeverein., 1941, pp. 426-32
- Gegen Mechanisierung – für die Persönlichkeit (a booklet – dated April 1933 – inserted into Archiv für Buchgewerbe und Gebrauchsgraphik, Leipzig: Deutsche Buchgewerbeverein., March 1933.
Writings about
- 1960-present: , 1963, pp. 22, 198-9
- 1923-39: , ‘Die Janus- und Insel-Presse’, Die Bücherstube, 1923, pp. 131-3
- , Janus Press bibliography, Die Bücherstube, 1923, pp. 175
- , Deutsche Pressen, Leipzig, 1925 (pp. 93-5, Janus Presse
- pp. 270-76, Poeschel & Trepte)
- and others, 25 Jahre C.E. Poeschel Verlag, Stuttgart, 1927 (with bibliography 1902-27)
- , ‘Carl Ernst Poeschel’, Klimschs Jahrbuch, 1932, pp. 4-13 (drawing of CEP by Tiemann)
- and others, Carl Ernst Poeschel zum sechzigsten Geburtstage, Leipzig: Offizin Poeschel & Trepte, 1934 ( Festschrift
- woodcut of CEP, p. 3
- other contributors include , , )
- ‘Die Privatpressen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung’, Form und Technik, 1955, pp. 442-50
- , ‘Lebendige Vergangenheit’, pp. 148-51, and , ‘Poeschel ruft!’, pp. 151-3, Archiv für Buchgewerbe und Gebrauchsgraphik, Leipzig: Deutsche Buchgewerbeverein., May 1933 (comments about ’s Gegen Mechanisierung booklet of April 1933)
- 1940-49: Drei Gutenberg-Ringträger: O. Dorfner, Karl Klingspor, Carl Ernst Poeschel, Leipzig, 1941, esp. pp. 33-42
- , ‘Typographisches Vermächtnis. Carl Ernst Poeschel zum Gedenken’, Das Deutsche Buchgewerbe, 1944, pp. 41-51
- (tr. L.S. Thompson), ‘Carl Ernst Poeschel’, Print, Winter 1950-51, pp. 11-21
- , ‘Carl Ernst Poeschel zum Gedächtnis’, Imprimatur, 1950/51, pp. 8-20
- , Reden und Schriften, Wiesbaden: Insel, 1952
- and others, 50 Jahre C.E. Poeschel Verlag, 1902-52, Stuttgart: 1952 (photo of CEP, p. 17
- bibliography 1946-52)
- , ‘ Typographus regius. Carl Ernst Poeschel’, Imprimatur, 1963/64, pp. 113-22
- , ‘Dem Andenken Carl Ernst Poeschels 1874-1943’, Papier und Druck, Oct. 1964, pp. 232-6
- , ‘Erinnerungen an C.E. Poeschel’, Marginalien, March 1965, pp. 59-63
- and (eds.), Typographie und Bibliophilie, Hamburg: Maximilian-Gesellschaft, 1971, pp. 259-60
- , ‘Carl Ernst Poeschel’, Traditionen Leipziger Buchkunst, (, ed.), Leipzig: VEB Fachbuchverlag, 1989, pp. 24-65 (drawing of CEP, p. 24
- writings by CEP, p. 64
- wrings about CEP, pp. 64-5)
- , ‘Schrift und Typographie im 20. Jahrhundert’, Gutenberg Jahrbuch, 2000, pp. 257-87
- , 2004
- , ‘Germany‘s First Private Press‘, Matrix, Winter 2007, pp.136-43.
- Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie, Munich, London, New Providence: K.G. Saur 1995- (from 1997: Munich only)., 1998
- , ‘Vom Pressendruck in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart’, Archiv für Buchgewerbe und Gebrauchsgraphik, Leipzig: Deutsche Buchgewerbeverein., 1939, pp. 187-202 (esp. p. 191)
Exhibitions
- Kunstgewerbemuseum, Berlin, 1921
- Museum der Bildenden Künste, Leipzig, 1941
- University Library, Heidelberg, 1972.
Collections
- (Janus-Presse) Klingspor Museum, Offenbach a.M.